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Table 4 Grading systems used to determine the level of evidence and the strength of the recommendation

From: Clinical practice guidelines for the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain in primary healthcare: a systematic review

CPG

 

Name of grading system

Level of evidence grading

Strength of recommendation

1

ASIPP [41]

United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) criteria

Good

Fair

Poor

None

2

ICSI [31]

In transition between ISCI system to GRADE. Thus, using an hybrid system

High quality evidence

Low quality evidence

None

3

NOUGG [42]

–

I,

II-1

II-2

II-3

OR III

A,

B,

C

4

RNAO [32]

Adapted SIGN

Ia

Ib

IIa

IIb

III

IV

None

5

SIGN [30]

SIGN

1++, 1+

2++; 2+; 2-

3

4

A,

B,

C,

D,

Good practice point

6

UMHS [43]

–

A

B

C

D

I

II

III

7

WSAMDG [44]

Rating scheme (not provided)

Not provided

None

8

APS AAP [45]

Adapted GRADE methodology.

High quality evidence

Medium quality evidence

Low quality evidence

Strong recommendation

Weak recommendation

9

Harris [46, 47]

Modified Canadian Task Force Grading System

I,

II-1

II-2

II-3

OR III

A,

B,

C

10

Raff [48]

–

None

None

11

Sanders [33]

–

None

None

12

Schnitzer [7]

–

None

None

  1. CPG clinical practice guideline