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Table 1 Included CPGs (n = 12)

From: Clinical practice guidelines for the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain in primary healthcare: a systematic review

CPG number

Title of guideline

Organization/authors

Country of origin

Guideline currency

Date for revision

Publication date

Search dates covered

CPG 1

Guidelines for responsible opioid prescribing in chronic non-cancer pain: Part 1—evidence; Part 2—guidance

American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) [41]

USA

June 2015

2012

(update on 2008 version)

Not stated

CPG 2

Assessment and management of chronic pain

Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI) [31]

USA

Every 24 months, i.e., December 2015

2013 (update on 2011 version)

August 2011–August 2013

CPG 3

Canadian guideline for safe and effective use of opioids for chronic non-cancer pain

National Opioid Use Guideline Group (NOUGG) [42]

Canada

Not stated

2010

2005–July 2009

CPG 4

Assessment and management of pain

Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (RNAO) [32]

Canada

Every 5 years, i.e., 2018

2013

(update on 2002, 2007 versions)

2007–2012

CPG 5

Management of chronic pain: a national clinical guideline.

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) [30]

UK

In 3 years, i.e., 2016

2013

2007–2012

CPG 6

Managing chronic non-terminal pain in adults including prescribing controlled substances

University of Michigan Health System (UMHS) [43]

USA

Not stated (previous was 2009, 2011)

2011

1995–2010;

(search dates 1998 –2002)

CPG 7

Interagency guideline on opioid dosing for chronic non-cancer pain: an educational aid to improve care and safety with opioid treatment

Washington State Agency Medical Directors’ Group (WSAMDG) [44]

USA

Not stated

2010

(update on 2007 version)

Not stated

CGA 8

Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic non-cancer pain

The American pain society (APS)–American academy of pain medicine (AAP) [45]

USA

2012

2009

Through to July 2008 (not stated from when)

CGA 9

Managing musculoskeletal complaints with rehabilitation therapy: summary of the Philadelphia panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on musculoskeletal

The Philadelphia Panel Members and Ottawa Methods Group [46, 47]

Canada and USA

Not stated

2002

Through to July 2000

CGA 10

South African guideline for the use of chronic opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain

Raff M, Eppel S, Meyer H, Sarembock B, Webb D [48]

SA

Not stated

2014

Not stated

four existing CPGs published between 2009–2012 were chosen (CPG 1, 2, 8 in this Table)

CGA 11

Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for interdisciplinary rehabilitation of chronic non-malignant pain syndrome patients

Sanders SH, Harden NR, Vicente PJ [33]

USA

Every 4 years

2005

(update on 1995, 1999 version)

September 1999 (end date not stated)

CGA 12

Update on guidelines for treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain

Schnitzer TJ [7]

USA

Not stated

2006

Not stated

  1. (CPG clinical practice guideline, CGA clinical guideline in article format, USA United States of America, UK United Kingdom, SA South Africa)