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Table 1 Target clinical behaviours

From: Identifying the barriers and enablers for a triage, treatment, and transfer clinical intervention to manage acute stroke patients in the emergency department: a systematic review using the theoretical domains framework (TDF)

Clinical behaviour

Description

Triage

All patients presenting with signs and symptoms of suspected acute stroke should be triaged as Australian Triage Scale Category or 2 (seen within 10 mins)

Thrombolysis

All patients to be assessed for tPA eligibility

All eligible patients to receive tPA

Management of temperature

All patients to have their temperature taken on arrival to Emergency Department (ED) and then at least four hourly whilst they remain in ED

Temperature 37.5 °C or greater to be treated with paracetamol (acetaminophen) within one hour

Management of blood glucose levels

Venous blood glucose level (BGL) sample sent to laboratory on admission to ED

Finger prick BGL recorded on admission and finger prick BGL monitored every 6 h (or greater if elevated)

Insulin administered to all patients with BGL > 10 mMol/L within one hour

Swallow assessment

Patients to remain nil by mouth until a swallow screen by non- Speech Pathologist (SP) or swallow assessment by SP performed

All patients who fail the screen to have a swallowing assessment by a SP

Transfer

All patients with stroke to be discharged from ED within 4 h

All patients with stroke to be admitted to the hospital’s stroke unit