Table 2 Characteristics of study facilities and focus group participants
| Nursing home | N = 8 | |
| Bed size (mean) | 130 | |
| For profit (%) | 100 | |
| Urban location (%) | 50 | |
| Study participants | Managers N = 34 | Direct care staff N = 49 |
| Age (%) | ||
| 18–35 years | 22 | 39 |
| 36–55 years | 62 | 51 |
| 56 years and older | 16 | 10 |
| Female (%) | 84 | 93 |
| Race (%) | ||
| Caucasian | 72 | 25 |
| Black | 25 | 63 |
| Others | 3 | 12 |
| College or Associate degree (%) | 91 | 32 |
| Role (%) | ||
| Administrator | 5 | 0 |
| Department manager | 59 | 0 |
| Social work | 12 | 0 |
| Nurse aide | 0 | 43 |
| Direct care nurse | 0 | 25 |
| Dietary | 12 | 0 |
| Housekeeping | 0 | 16 |
| Rehabilitation | 12 | 2 |
| Others | 0 | 14 |