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Table 3 Levels of preventive care at baseline and follow-up, and estimates of the intervention effect, for each group

From: Effectiveness of an intervention in increasing the provision of preventive care by community mental health services: a non-randomized, multiple baseline implementation trial

 

Group 1

Group 2

Outcome

Baseline (n = 110)

Follow-up (n = 677)

Intervention effect

p value

Baseline (n = 695)

Follow-up (n = 303)

Intervention effect

p value

   

Odds ratio (95 % CI)

   

Odds ratio (95 % CI)

 

Risk assessment

        

 Smoking

95 (86 %)

554 (82 %)

0.61 (0.22–1.68)

0.340

515 (74 %)

251 (82 %)

1.27 (0.50–3.23)

0.621

 Nutrition

17 (15 %)

241 (36 %)

2.83 (1.11–7.22)

0.030

174 (25 %)

116 (38 %)

2.47 (0.98–6.19)

0.054

 Alcohol

89 (81 %)

554 (82 %)

0.78 (0.30–2.04)

0.613

543 (78 %)

266 (87 %)

2.78 (1.02–7.56)

0.045

 Physical activity

66 (60 %)

387 (57 %)

0.72 (0.33–1.57)

0.410

401 (58 %)

188 (62 %)

1.49 (0.65–3.39)

0.343

 All risks combined

14 (13 %)

202 (30 %)

2.65 (0.99–7.08)

0.053

132 (19 %)

95 (31 %)

3.75 (1.36–10.34)

0.011

Brief advicea

        

 Smoking

34 (61 %)

217 (64 %)

1.46 (0.47–4.52)

0.510

241 (68 %)

81 (66 %)

1.93 (0.55–6.80)

0.308

 Nutrition

18 (18 %)

177 (32 %)

5.55 (1.98–15.55)

0.001

168 (27 %)

90 (36 %)

2.07 (0.78–5.52)

0.144

 Alcohol

26 (52 %)

158 (54 %)

1.51 (0.50–4.55)

0.466

196 (63 %)

80 (63 %)

1.26 (0.35–4.56)

0.726

 Physical activity

28 (57 %)

120 (52 %)

0.42 (0.12–1.49)

0.179

206 (62 %)

71 (53 %)

0.38 (0.11–1.31)

0.125

 All applicable risks combined

15 (14 %)

162 (26 %)

2.32 (0.85–6.33)

0.100

170 (25 %)

88 (31 %)

1.08 (0.42–2.80)

0.876

Referrala

        

 Smoking referral (any)b

21 (38 %)

160 (47 %)

1.49 (0.49–4.56)

0.482

152 (43 %)

64 (52 %)

2.64 (0.80–8.70)

0.110

 Nutrition referral (any)c

11 (11 %)

114 (20 %)

1.59 (0.54–4.74)

0.402

117 (19 %)

60 (24 %)

1.32 (0.44–3.97)

0.618

 Alcohol referral (any)d

19 (38 %)

102 (35 %)

0.84 (0.27–2.68)

0.773

108 (35 %)

51 (40 %)

1.50 (0.40–5.57)

0.544

 Physical activity Referral (any)c

9 (18 %)

68 (29 %)

6.37 (1.44–28.25)

0.015

114 (34 %)

45 (34 %)

0.54 (0.16–1.88)

0.334

 Referral—all applicable risks (any)b,c,d

0 (0 %)

8 (1.3 %)

1.02 (0.02–58.88)

0.993

0 (0 %)

4 (1.4 %)

-e

-e

 Letter to primary care provider

44 (40 %)

156 (23 %)

0.81 (0.35 –1.91)

0.637

162 (23 %)

71 (23 %)

1.04 (0.40–2.68)

0.940

  1. aOf participants who reported being at-risk for each relevant behaviour
  2. bIncludes the following: clinician spoke about NSW Quitline, offered to arrange for NSW Quitline to call them, recommended they speak to their primary care provider or advised them to use any other support
  3. cIncludes the following: clinician spoke about NSW Get Healthy Service, offered to arrange for NSW Get Healthy Service to call them, recommended they speak to their primary care provider or advised them to use any other support
  4. dIncludes the following: recommended they speak to their primary care provider or advised them to use any other support
  5. eIntervention effect could not be modelled meaningfully due to small sample size
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Implementation Science

ISSN: 1748-5908