Integrated knowledge translation (IKT) in health care: a scoping review

Table 3 Summary of IKT conditions, influencing factors, and outcomes

Study	Time from initiation (years)	Types of interaction (number)	Initiator/Funding	Decision-maker involvement				Enablers	Barriers	Outcomes^a
Study	Time from initiation (years)	Types of interaction (number)	Initiator/Funding	Conceptualize and plan	Recruit or collect data	Interpret findings	Disseminate or implement	Enablers	Barriers	Outcomes^a
El-Jardali 2014 [38]	2 to 3	6	WHO Dedicated	+	NR	+	+	+	+	+/−
Eriksson 2014 [39]	NR	8	Government Dedicated	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
Khodyakov 2014 [40]	NR	4	Researcher Research	+	NR	NR	+	+	+	+
Kislov 2014 [41]	2	NR	Government Dedicated	+	NR	NR	+	NR	+	-
Kothari 2014 [37]	2	5	NR Research	+	+	NR	+	+	+	+/−
Hoeijmakers 2013 [42]	2	6	Government Dedicated	+	NR	NR	NR	+	+	+/−
Martin 2013 [43]	2	NR	Government Dedicated	NR	NR	NR	NR	+	+	+/−
Murnaghan 2013 [44]	NR	6	Government Dedicated	+	NR	+	+	+	NR	+
Rycroft-Malone 2013 [45]	3 to 4	NR	Government Dedicated	NR	NR	NR	NR	+	+	+/−
Soper 2013 [46]	NR	NR	Government Dedicated	NR	NR	NR	NR	+	+	+/−
Van Olphen 2009 [47]	NR	3	Researcher Research	+	NR	NR	+	+	+	+/−
Patten 2006 [48]	3	2	Health region NR	+	NR	+	---	+	+	NR
Bowen 2005 [49]	Over 5 years	1	NR Research	+	NR	+	NR	+	+	+

^aOutcome refers to beneficial or sub-optimal outcomes as reported by studies: in relation to study objectives
+ all reported outcomes were positive or improved, +/− mixed outcomes (reported outcomes positive/improved and negative/not improved), NR not reported

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