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Table 5 Odds of a respondent’s clinic having a low-Pi2 (vs. high-Pi2) score as a function of reporting that barriers limited delivery of optimal patient-centered care “a great deal”

From: The facilitators and barriers associated with implementation of a patient-centered medical home in VHA

  

ICC

Low Pi2 vs. high Pi2

%a

Clinic

Occup.

Odds ratio

95 % CIb

Lack of support from clinical leadership

34.3

0.10

0.01

2.15

(1.21, 3.82)

Difficulty accessing specialist care

43.1

0.14

0.01

1.52

(0.87, 2.66)

Poor communication with specialists within VA

38.7

0.13

0.02

1.26

(0.68, 2.35)

Poor communication with specialists outside the VA

35.2

0.05

0.00

1.47

(0.93, 2.31)

Poor communication around inpatient care

25.1

0.08

0.01

1.21

(0.59, 2.47

Lack of control over my schedule

34.7

0.10

0.03

1.98

(1.15, 3.43)

Lack of responsiveness to my requests for assistance from my team members

24.0

0.06

0.01

1.65

(0.99, 2.78)

Inadequate time allotted to provide counseling or education

36.9

0.05

0.01

1.24

(0.79, 1.95)

Inadequate time allotted to provide follow-up care

37.3

0.09

0.01

1.59

(0.97, 2.61)

Patients have limited VA benefits

24.2

0.03

0.02

1.59

(0.95, 2.67)

Preferred medications are difficult to obtain

28.4

0.10

0.00

1.21

(0.74, 2.00)

Inadequate support for patient behavioral change needs

26.4

0.09

0.00

2.15

(1.36, 3.38)

Recruiting and retaining providers

59.5

0.27

0.00

2.37

(1.29, 4.33)

Recruiting and retaining non-provider clinicians

49.5

0.16

0.00

2.17

(1.17, 4.00)

Recruiting and retaining non-clinicians

43.0

0.10

0.01

1.96

(1.09, 3.53)

Clinical reminder volume

54.0

0.08

0.05

1.31

(0.75, 2.27)

Delivering opiate therapy

38.9

0.08

0.04

1.55

(0.84, 2.86)

Time & effort to input notes

35.2

0.05

0.04

1.16

(0.66, 2.05)

High volume of Computerized Patient Record System (CPRS) alerts

41.5

0.08

0.05

1.48

(0.79, 2.77)

  1. aThe overall percentage of respondents who reported the barrier limited delivery of optimal patient-centered care a great deal
  2. bOdds ratios with 95 % confidence intervals that do not cross 1.0 are in italics