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Table 3 Characteristics of participants in the China-Canada survey 2012

From: Bridging the gap between science and policy: an international survey of scientists and policy makers in China and Canada

Characteristic/opinion

China n = 121 (100 %)

Canada n = 86 (100 %)

t

p value

1. Current role

    

 A scientist

69 (57 %)

25 (29 %)

3.98

p < 0.05*

 A policy maker

23 (19 %)

26 (30 %)

−1.83

n.s.

 Both a scientist and a policy maker

29 (24 %)

35 (41 %)

−2.60

p < 0.05*

2. Years working as a scientist

    

 Never

23 (19 %)

26 (30 %)

−1.83

n.s.

 1–9 years

12 (10 %)

13 (15 %)

−1.09

n.s.

 10–19 years

34 (28 %)

18 (21 %)

1.14

n.s.

 20+ years

52 (43 %)

29 (34 %)

1.31

n.s.

3. Years working as a policy maker

    

 Never

69 (57 %)

25 (29 %)

3.98

p < 0.05*

 1-9 years

24 (20 %)

17 (20 %)

0.00

n.s.

 10–19 years

20 (17 %)

33 (38 %)

−3.41

p < 0.05*

 20+ years

8 (7 %)

11 (13 %)

−1.45

n.s.

4. Sex

    

 Male

75 (62 %)

40 (47 %)

2.14

p < 0.05*

 Female

46 (38 %)

46 (53 %)

−2.14

p < 0.05*

5. Age

    

 <35 years

11 (9 %)

1 (1 %)

2.45

p < 0.05*

 35–54 years

94 (78 %)

44 (51 %)

4.06

p < 0.05*

 55+ years

16 (13 %)

41 (48 %)

−5.56

p < 0.05*

6. How important do you think it is to bridge the gap between science and policy?

    

 Very important

78 (64 %)

68 (79 %)

−2.33

p < 0.05*

 Somewhat important

36 (30 %)

14 (16 %)

2.32

p < 0.05*

 Neither important nor unimportant

6 (5 %)

3 (3 %)

0.71

n.s.

 Somewhat unimportant

1 (1 %)

0 (0 %)

0.93

n.s.

 Very unimportant

0 (0 %)

1 (1 %)

−1.10

n.s.

  1. n.s. non-significant
  2. *p < 0.05 (two-sided), **p < 0.01 (two-sided)