Table 2 Description of publications included in review
Citation | Geographic location | EBIs | Population behavior targeted | Settings type and n | Practitioners type, n, and response rate (%) | Theories/frameworks | Capacity-building strategies |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group randomized trials | |||||||
United States—ME | Unspecified EBIs | Youth problem behaviors | Community coalitions (n = 12), programs (n = 30) | Program directors (n = 32), coalition members (n = 303–376, 79–89 %) | Assets GTO, CFIR, Empowerment Evaluation Theory, SCT | Training, TA, tools | |
Buller et al. 2011 [49] | United States—CO, CA | Sun Safe Schools | Sun exposure | School districts (n = 112) | Superintendents, school board, school administrators (n = NS) | Diffusion of Innovations | TA, tools |
Chinman et al. 2014 [38] | United States—SC | Beverage service training and compliance | Underage drinking | Coalitions (n = 6) | Coalition program directors (n = 6, 100 %) | ISF, GTO | Training, TA, tools |
Crowley et al. 2012 [42] | United States—IA and PA | Unspecified EBIs | Youth substance abuse | Communities, public schools (n = 28) | School, substance abuse and mental health agency representatives (n = 422, 98 %) | ISF | Training, TA peer networking |
Emmons et al. 2008 [25] | Unites States—MA | SunWise | Sun exposure | Schools (n = 28) | School nurses, health educators (n = 28, 76 %) | NS | Training, TA, tools |
Escoffery et al. 2008, 2009; [60, 61] Glanz et al. 2005; [24] Hall et al. 2009; [62] Rabin et al. 2010 [33] | United States | Pool Cool | Sun exposure | Pools (n = 262–469 over 4 years) | Lifeguard, aquatic instructors (n = 43–2829, 54–80 %) | Diffusion of Innovations, Social Cognitive, and Organization Change Theories | Training, TA, tools |
Fagan et al. 2012 [39] | United States—seven states | CTC prevention strategies | Youth substance use and other problem behaviors | Communities (n = 24) | School principals (153, 82 %), teachers (1664–1983, 75 %), program staff (326–393, 93 %) | CTC | Training, TA |
Hannon et al. 2012 [26] | United States—WA | Community Guide EBIs | Healthy eating, physical activity, etc. | Mid-size employers (n = 48) | Human resources representatives (n = NS) | Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Social Marketing | TA, tools, peer networking |
Kelly et al. 2000 [47] | United States—urban | SCT risk reduction model | HIV risk | AIDS Service Organizations (n = 74) | Aids service organizations directors and field staff (n = NS) | NS | Training, TA, tools |
United States | Project Toward No Drug Abuse | Substance abuse/violence | School districts (n = 10; 65 high schools) | Administrators (n = 41, 95 %), teachers (n = 50, 85 %) | ISF | Training, TA, tools, peer networking | |
United States—AR, CO, IA, MA, MO | Unspecified EBIs | Substance abuse | Cities/coalitions (n = 24) | Community leaders (n = 154–709; 36–95 %) | STAR, Diffusion of Innovations Theory | Training, TA, tools | |
Spoth et al. 2011 [36] | United Sates—IA, PA | Varied | Youth problem behaviors | Communities (n = 28) | Teachers, social service providers, other (n = 120, NS%) | PROSPER | Training, TA, tools |
Group non-randomized trials | |||||||
Brownson et al. 2007 [44] | United States—nationwide | Community Guide EBIs | Physical activity | State/local health departments (eight states, overall n = NS) | State/local public health practitioners nationwide (n = 124–154, 73–94 %); course participants (n = 200) | Diffusion of Innovations Theory | Training, TA, tools |
Chinmanet al. 2008; [20] Hunter et al. 2009a, [64] 2009b [65] | United States—CA and SC | Unspecified EBIs | Substance abuse | Community coalitions (n = 2; six programs) | Coalition participants (n = 268, 73–94 %), paid staff (n = 15–68), TA providers (n = 3) | GTO, ISF, Empowerment Evaluation Theory, SCT | Training, TA, tools |
Elinder et al. 2012 [40] | Sweden | Unspecified EBIs | Obesity prevention | Schools (n = 18) | Health team members (n = NS) | Socio-ecological model, Local implementation logic model | Training, TA, tools, peer networking |
Gingiss et al. 2006 [45] | United States—TX | Variety | Tobacco use | Schools (n = 134) | Principals (n = 109, 81 %) and health coordinators (n = 84, 63 %) | NS | Training, TA |
Single group before-after study | |||||||
Batchelor et al. 2005 [46] | United States—TX | CDC’s compendium of effective interventions and others | HIV risk | Community planning groups (n = 6), HIV prevention agencies (n = 8) | Community planning group members (n = 25, 69 %), prevention providers (n = 112, 30 %) | Diffusion of Innovations | Training, TA, tools, peer networking |
United States—nationwide | Unspecified EBIs | Obesity prevention | Schools (n = 1295) | School staff (n = NS in 1514 schools) | Healthy Schools Program, Diffusion of Innovations | Training, TA, tools consults with national experts | |
United States—PA | Unspecified EBIs | Youth problem behaviors | Community coalitions (n = 62–116) | Coalition board members, staff (n = 219–1624, 46–62 %) | CTC, Community Coalition Action Theory | Training, TA, tools, assessment and feedback | |
Duffy et al. 2012 [31] | United States—SC | Unspecified EBIs | Teen pregnancy prevention | CBOs (n = 11), Schools (n = 3) | Staff members of participating orgs (n = 13) | GTO, ISF | Training, TA, tools |
Flaspohler et al. 2012 [28] | United States—OH and KY | Varied | Youth aggression, substance abuse | Elementary and middle schools (n = 12) | Core team at each school (a school administrator, class room teacher, one other rep) n = 5 schools, 15 people/year, NS% | GTO, ISF | Training, TA, tools, assessment and feedback assistance with data collection/analysis |
United States—RI | Unspecified environmental strategies | Substance abuse | Communities with high rates of alcohol and other drug use (n = 14) | Coalition designees (n = 14, 100 %), tobacco control coordinators (n = 9, 100 %) | Strategic Prevention Framework, ISF | Training, TA, tools, peer networking | |
McCracken et al. 2013 [67] | United States—SC | Three Cancer Control Planet EBIs | Diet, physical activity, cancer screening | CBOs (n = 3) | Lead CBO staff (n = 3, 100 %) | NS | TA |
Philliber and Nolte 2008 [48] | United States—AZ, MA, SC, MN, NC | Unspecified EBIs | Teen pregnancy prevention | Coalitions (n = 8; three national, five state) | Program leaders (n = NS) | Diffusion of Innovations Theory | Training, TA, tools |
Case study | |||||||
Cooper et al. 2013 [50] | United States—PA | Unspecified EBIs | Youth substance abuse and violence | CBOs (n = 77) | Mostly program directors (n = 77, 79 %) | NS | Training, TA |
Harshbarger et al. 2006 [21] | United States | VOICES/VOCES | HIV risk | CBOs/Health Departments (n = NS) | CBO and health department staff (n = 162, 71 %) | NS | Training, TA, tools |
Honeycutt et al. 2012 [68] | United States—GA | Treatwell 5-a-day, Body and Soul | Fruit and vegetable intake | Churches (n = 4), worksites (n = 3) | Six volunteers, two nurses, one RD, and one other (n = 10, NS%) | RE-AIM | TA, tools |
Lee et al. 2011 [69] | United States—NC | A model curriculum | Tobacco use | Club houses for mentally ill (n = 9, 100 %) | Clubhouse staff and clients (n = 12, NS%) | NS | Training, TA, tools |
Mihalic et al. 2008 [29] | United States | LifeSkills training | Substance use | Schools (n = 432, NS%) | Teachers (n = NS) | NS | Training, TA, tools |