A scoping review of classification schemes of interventions to promote and integrate evidence into practice in healthcare

Table 4 Other classification schemes to classify interventions (n = 23)

Classification scheme	Context	Focus of scheme	Methodology	Peer reviewed	Knowledge users	Piloted or tested	Theory based
Greenhalgh 2004 [51]	General	Diffusion of innovations in health service delivery and organization	Literature review	Yes	No	No	No
Keller 2004 [37]	Public health	Intervention wheel for public health	Literature review, expert panel	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Nuffeld 2007 [25]	Public health	Intervention ‘ladder’ of public health interventions from an ethical viewpoint	Not reported	No	No	No	No
Proctor 2013 [52]	Health	Recommendations for specifying and reporting implementation strategies	Not reported	Yes	No	No	No
Ward 2010 [38]	General	Knowledge transfer model with five elements: classify problem; context; knowledge; intervention; use	Literature review, fieldwork, revising	Yes	Yes	Yes	No