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Table 2 Study design, data source, and level of evidence of 628 publications on diseases/conditions and health system research in Cambodia, PUBLICAM study, 2000 to 2012

From: Gaps between research and public health priorities in low income countries: evidence from a systematic literature review focused on Cambodia

 

All

On diseases/conditions only

On health system only

On both

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

All

628 (100.0)

440 (100.0)

53 (100.0)

135 (100.0)

Study design

  Descriptive research

426 (67.8)

282 (64.1)

44 (83.0)

100 (74.1)

  Implementation research

103 (16.4)

63 (14.3)

9 (17.0)

31 (23.0)

  Fundamental research

99 (15.8)

95 (21.6)

0

4 (3.0)

Data source

  Original

490 (78.0)

370 (84.1)

37 (69.8)

83 (61.5)

  Derivative

49 (7.8)

23 (5.2)

4 (7.5)

22 (16.3)

  Non-original

52 (8.3)

25 (5.7)

9 (17.0)

18 (13.3)

  Unknown/non-appropriatea

39 (6.2)

22 (5.0)

3 (3.7)

12 (8.9)

Level of evidence

  Systematic reviews and RCT

27 (4.3)

21 (4.8)

1 (1.9)

5 (3.7)

  Non-randomized interventions

11 (1.8)

6 (1.4)

1 (1.9)

4 (3.0)

  Observational and non-systematic reviews

550 (87.6)

394 (89.6)

47 (88.7)

109 (80.7)

  Expert opinions

13 (2.1)

7 (1.6)

2 (3.8)

4 (3.0)

  Othersb

27 (4.3)

12 (2.7)

2 (3.8)

13 (9.6)

  1. aData source was classified as non-appropriate for articles presenting study protocols.
  2. bOther types of publications include study protocols and unknown type (when the abstract contained only few words).