| Control clinic | Intervention clinic | Control vs. intervention P value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | ||
Age | 50-64 | 310 (75%) | 386 (75%) | 452 (75%) | 582 (78%) | 0.88 | 0.23 |
65+ | 102 (25%) | 128 (25%) | 152 (25%) | 164 (22%) | |||
Gender | Female | 280 (68%) | 353 (69%) | 404 (67%) | 484 (65%) | 0.72 | 0.16 |
Male | 132 (32%) | 161 (31%) | 200 (33%) | 262 (35%) | |||
Insurance status | None | 61 (15%) | 165 (32%) | 83 (14%) | 213 (29%) | 0.15 | 0.17 |
Public | 292 (71%) | 287 (56%) | 406 (67%) | 419 (56%) | |||
Private | 59 (14%) | 62 (12%) | 115 (19%) | 114 (15%) | |||
Visits in previous 12Â months | 1-2 | 71 (17%) | 156 (30%) | 81 (13%) | 183 (25%) | 0.04 | 0.07 |
3-4 | 64 (16%) | 84 (16%) | 73 (12%) | 137 (18%) | |||
≥ 5 | 277 (67%) | 274 (53%) | 450 (75%) | 426 (57%) | |||
Primary care provider (PCP) | None | 14 (3%) | 15 (3%) | 4 (1%) | 54 (7%) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
MD | 142 (34%) | 162 (32%) | 440 (73%) | 481 (64%) | |||
PA/ARNP | 256 (62%) | 337 (66%) | 160 (26%) | 211 (28%) | |||
Language-concordant PCP | Yes | 215 (52%) | 270 (53%) | 277 (46%) | 325 (44%) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
No | 183 (44%) | 229 (45%) | 323 (53%) | 367 (49%) | |||
n/a | 14 (3%) | 15 (3%) | 4 (1%) | 54 (7%) | |||
Continuity index | 1 visit | 39 (9%) | 102 (20%) | 44 (7%) | 91 (12%) | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Lower | 193 (47%) | 26 (5%) | 465 (77%) | 198 (27%) | |||
Higher | 180 (44%) | 386 (75%) | 95 (16%) | 457 (61%) | |||
Charlson-Deyo Comorbidity Score | 0 | 296 (72%) | 363 (71%) | 424 (70%) | 525 (70%) | 0.83 | 0.99 |
1 | 87 (21%) | 113 (22%) | 133 (22%) | 165 (22%) | |||
≥ 2 | 29 (7%) | 38 (7%) | 47 (8%) | 56 (8%) |