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Table 1 Mapping of intrinsic obstacles to items on prototypes

From: Development of two shortened systematic review formats for clinicians

Item

Format

Yes

No

Not applicable

1

Topic or relevant aspect of topic not included in a resource that should logically include it

Evidence-Expertise

 

X

 

Case-Based

X

  

2

Inadequacy of the resource’s index

Evidence-Expertise

  

X

Case-Based

  

X

3

Resource poorly organized

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

4

Resource not clinically oriented

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

5

Resource not authoritative or not trusted

Evidence-Expertise

 

X

 

Case-Based

X

  

6

Resource not current

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

7

Inability to interact with a general resource as one could with a human resource

Evidence-Expertise

  

X

Case-Based

  

X

8

Incorrect information

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

9

Information not current

Evidence-Expertise

 

X

 

Case-Based

X

  

10

Failure to anticipate ancillary information needs

Evidence-Expertise

  

X

Case-Based

  

X

11

Failure to address common comorbid conditions

Evidence-Expertise

  

X

Case-Based

  

x

12

Inadequate differential diagnosis

Evidence-Expertise

  

X

Case-Based

  

X

13

Failure to define important terms

Evidence-Expertise

 

X

 

Case-Based

 

X

 

14

Inadequate description of clinical procedures

Evidence-Expertise

  

X

Case-Based

  

X

15

Vague or tangential information

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

16

Unnecessarily cautious writing style

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

17

Tertiary care approach to primary care problem

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

18

Biased information due to conflicts of interest

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

19

Failure to address the clinical question

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

20

Failure to study the comparison of interest

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

21

Failure to study the outcome of interest

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

22

Failure to study the population of interest

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

23

Evidence based on flawed methods

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

24

Failure to cite or include relevant evidence

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

25

Inadequate synthesis of multiple bits of evidence

Evidence-Expertise

  

X

Case-Based

  

X

26

Difficulty applying results of randomized clinical trials to individual patients

Evidence-Expertise

  

X

Case-Based

  

X

27

Failure to directly or completely answer the question

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

28

Answer too long or too short

Evidence-Expertise

  

X

Case-Based

  

X

29

Answer directed at the wrong audience

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

30

Difficulty addressing unrecognized information needs apparent in the question

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

  

31

Answer not trusted

Evidence-Expertise

 

X

 

Case-Based

X

  

32

Answer inadequate

Evidence-Expertise

X

  

Case-Based

X

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