EBP implementation | Yes | No | OR | 95% CI | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 2111 | N = 2927 | ||||
Beliefs | 1,696 (80.3) | 1,908 (65.2) | 1.485 | 1.230 ~ 1.792 | <0.001 |
Attitudes | 1,476 (69.9) | 1,539 (52.6) | 1.248 | 1.052 ~ 1.479 | 0.011 |
Knowledge | 788 (37.3) | 656 (22.4) | 1.655 | 1.377 ~ 1.989 | <0.001 |
Skills | 536 (25.4) | 312 (10.7) | 1.354 | 1.153 ~ 1.591 | <0.001 |
Training | 981 (56.5) | 547 (18.7) | 1.914 | 1.618 ~ 2.264 | <0.001 |
Barriers – lack of |  |  |  |  |  |
   Time | 710 (33.6) | 1,246 (42.6) | 1.042 | 0.886 ~ 1.225 | 0.621 |
   Basic knowledge | 710 (33.6) | 1,246 (42.6) | 0.816 | 0.694 ~ 0.959 | 0.014 |
   Skills in critical appraisal | 710 (33.6) | 1,246 (42.6) | 1.013 | 0.837 ~ 1.226 | 0.895 |
   Skills in literature searching | 905 (42.9) | 1,532 (52.3) | 0.777 | 0.640 ~ 0.944 | 0.011 |
   Clinical incorporation | 1,188 (56.3) | 1,717 (58.7) | 0.844 | 0.708 ~ 1.006 | 0.059 |
   Convenient application kits | 1,045 (49.5) | 1,669 (57.0) | 1.132 | 0.950 ~ 1.349 | 0.167 |
   Capable designated personnel | 748 (35.4) | 1,402 (47.9) | 0.978 | 0.824 ~ 1.162 | 0.804 |
   Space for access to EBP resources | 858 (40.6) | 16.3 (54.8) | 0.990 | 0.830 ~ 1.182 | 0.914 |
   Library resources | 899 (42.6) | 1,431 (48.9) | 0.849 | 0.716 ~ 1.007 | 0.060 |
   Organizational climate | 519 (24.6) | 1,024 (35.0) | 1.043 | 0.832 ~ 1.307 | 0.716 |
   Support from superiors | 873 (41.4) | 1,370 (46.8) | 0.826 | 0.635 ~ 1.075 | 0.156 |
Demographic | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Male | 495 (23.4) | 320 (10.9) | 1.124 | 0.868 ~ 1.454 | 0.375 |
   Director | 358 (17.0) | 239 (8.2) | 1.237 | 0.975 ~ 1.569 | 0.080 |
   Faculty | 633 (30.0) | 496 (16.9) | 1.490 | 1.247 ~ 1.780 | <0.001 |
Profession | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Physician | 436 (20.7) | 178 (6.1) | 1.932 | 1.394 ~ 2.678 | <0.001 |
   Pharmacist | 169 (8.0) | 232 (7.9) | 0.801 | 0.610 ~ 1.051 | 0.110 |
   Physical therapist | 78 (3.7) | 71 (2.5) | 1.137 | 0.764 ~ 1.692 | 0.526 |
   Technician | 122 (5.8) | 260 (8.8) | 0.574 | 0.436 ~ 0.755 | <0.001 |
   Other allied | 75 (3.6) | 63 (2.2) | 1.527 | 1.009 ~ 2.310 | 0.045 |
   Nurse | 1,231 (58.2) | 2,123 (72.5) | reference | ||
Working experience (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   <5 | 630 (29.8) | 981 (33.5) | 0.937 | 0.727 ~ 1.208 | 0.617 |
   5 ~ 10 | 782 (33.0) | 1,152 (39.4) | 0.928 | 0.762 ~ 1.130 | 0.457 |
   >10 | 699 (33.2) | 794 (27.1) | reference | ||
Academic level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Master’s or doctorate | 275 (13.0) | 142 (4.8) | 1.445 | 1.056 ~ 1.978 | 0.022 |
   Bachelor’s | 861 (40.8) | 912 (31.2) | 1.240 | 1.024 ~ 1.501 | 0.027 |
   Junior college | 521 (24.7) | 943 (32.2) | 1.078 | 0.904 ~ 1.285 | 0.403 |
   Technical school | 454 (21.5) | 930 (31.8) | reference | ||
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   20 ~ 30 | 775 (36.7) | 1,308 (44.7) | 1.331 | 0.985 ~ 1.799 | 0.063 |
   31 ~ 40 | 974 (46.1) | 1,237 (42.3) | 1.214 | 0.961 ~ 1.534 | 0.104 |
   >40 | 362 (17.2) | 382 (13.0) | reference |