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Table 4 Correlations and descriptive variables for all study variables (n = 364)

From: What helps and hinders midwives in engaging with pregnant women about stopping smoking? A cross-sectional survey of perceived implementation difficulties among midwives in the North East of England

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

1 Action planning

 

.791**

.453**

.434**

.711**

.792**

.475**

.610**

.546**

.778**

.738**

.275**

.259**

–.249**

–.524**

.107*

.041

2 Beliefs about capabilities

  

.423**

.540**

.639**

.770**

.513**

.659**

.608**

.798**

.646**

.236**

.225**

–.251**

–.425**

.068

–.031

3 Beliefs about consequences

   

.473**

.533**

.408**

.280**

.480**

.329**

.412**

.440**

.232**

.257**

–.215**

–.262**

–.008

–.018

4 Emotion

    

.438**

.379**

.409**

.442**

.442**

.464**

.453**

.197**

.178**

–.153**

–.286**

.044

–.058

5 Environmental context and resources

     

.631**

.476**

.598**

.460**

.672**

.650**

.189**

.246**

–.201**

–.361**

.055

–.047

6 Knowledge

      

.400**

.566**

.583**

.747**

.610**

.234**

.238**

–.223**

–.404**

.058

.041

7 Memory, attention, and decision processes

       

.412**

.358**

.443**

.406**

.135*

.143**

–.198**

–.308**

.001

.008

8 Motivation and goals

        

.625**

.561**

.627**

.194**

.113**

–.123*

–.233**

.055

.016

9 Professional role/identity

         

.587**

.597**

.160**

.107**

–.140**

–.231**

.049

.048

10 Skills

          

.668**

.157**

.191**

–.292**

–.477**

.084

–.012

11 Social influences

           

.228**

.190**

–.186**

–.453**

.047

.041

12 Length of time practiced as a midwife

            

.647**

–.086

–.251**

.151**

.066

13 Age

             

–.055

–.251**

.118*

–.076

14 Training as a specialist in smoking cessation

              

.186**

–.048

.119*

15 Main place of work

               

–.069

.002

16 Current smoker

                

.200*

17 Ever smoked

                 

Cronbach’s alpha

0.87

0.81

0.61

0.71

0.70

0.68

0.84

0.78

0.81

0.87

0.80

Mean (SD)

3.83

(0.89)

4.12

(0.69)

3.25

(0.63)

4.07

(0.65)

3.48

(0.79)

4.24

(0.64)

3.59

(0.99)

4.28

(0.57)

4.31

(0.56)

3.77

(0.96)

3.89 (0.68)

Range

1.25 to 5

1 to 5

1.5 to 5

1.5 to 5

1 to 5

2 to 5

1 to 5

2 to 5

2 to 5

1 to 5

1 to 5

  1. SD = standard deviation.
  2. Note: Correlations are reported as Pearson or biserial.
  3. *Correlation is significant at 0.05 level (two-tailed). **Correlation is significant at 0.01 level (two-tailed).