|  | Evaluation of model fit | Longitudinal main effects | Variability | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimator |  | χ 2§ | CFI | RMSEA (C) | SRMR | Intercept | Slope | Cov (I, S) | Var (I) | Var (S) |
Instrumental research use | ML a | 47.3*** | 0.95 | 0.05 (.48) | 0.06 | 2.84*** | 0.19*** | -0.09** | 0.99*** | 0.06*** |
 | ML a, b | 46.2*** | 0.95 | 0.05 (.37) | 0.06 | 2.86*** | 0.14** | -0.09** | 1.00*** | 0.06*** |
 | MLR a | 44.7*** | 0.94 | 0.05 (.56) | 0.06 | 2.84*** | 0.19*** | -0.09** | 0.99*** | 0.06*** |
 | WLS a | 97.2*** | 0.95 | 0.06 (.16) | - | 0 | 0.14** | -0.04** | 0.52*** | 0.03*** |
 | ML c | 43.4*** | 0.92 | 0.08 (.02) | 0.08 | 2.92*** | 0.18*** | -0.07 ns | 0.95*** | 0.05** |
 | ML a, d | 24.4** | 0.98 | 0.03 (.95) | 0.05 | 2.91*** | 0.17*** | -0.05** | 0.95*** | 0.04*** |
Conceptual research use | ML a | 110.1*** | 0.72 | 0.08 (.01) | 0.06 | 2.58*** | 0.25*** | -0.07** | 0.61*** | 0.05*** |
 | ML a, b | 109.2*** | 0.72 | 0.09 (.01) | 0.06 | 2.57*** | 0.29*** | -0.07** | 0.60*** | 0.05*** |
 | MLR a | 105.4*** | 0.71 | 0.08 (.01) | 0.06 | 2.58*** | 0.25*** | -0.07** | 0.61*** | 0.05*** |
 | WLS a | 209.0*** | 0.67 | 0.09 (.01) | - | 0 | 0.21*** | -0.05** | 0.41*** | 0.04*** |
 | ML c | 70.7*** | 0.76 | 0.11 (.01) | 0.08 | 2.58*** | 0.26*** | -0.09* | 0.69*** | 0.06*** |
 | ML a, d | 41.1*** | 0.91 | 0.05 (.52) | 0.04 | 2.71*** | 0.23*** | -0.03 ns | 0.52*** | 0.03*** |
Persuasive research use | ML a | 31.2*** | 0.96 | 0.04 (.96) | 0.04 | 1.71*** | 0.09*** | 0.01 ns | 0.29*** | 0.02** |
 | ML a, b | 31.0*** | 0.96 | 0.04 (.83) | 0.04 | 1.71*** | 0.07* | 0.01 ns | 0.29*** | 0.02** |
 | MLR a | 24.2** | 0.96 | 0.03 (.98) | 0.04 | 1.71*** | 0.09*** | 0.01 ns | 0.29*** | 0.02** |
 | WLS a | 39.2** | 0.99 | 0.03 (.99) | - | 0 | 0.10*** | -0.02 ns | 0.48*** | 0.02** |
 | ML c | 14.6 ns | 0.99 | 0.02 (.99) | 0.04 | 1.76*** | 0.10*** | 0.01 ns | 0.32*** | 0.02** |
 | ML a, d | 15.3 ns | 0.99 | 0.02 (.99) | 0.03 | 1.75*** | 0.08*** | 0.01 ns | 0.29*** | 0.02** |