| Final number of items | Cronbach alpha | Mean | Minimum | Maximum | Standard deviation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Study one | Study two | Study one | Study two | Study one | Study two | Study one | Study two | Study one | Study two |
Vision clarity (VC) | 4 | 0.79 | 0.88 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
Change appropriateness (CA) | 4 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Change efficacy (CE) | 4 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Top-management support (TMS) | 4 | 0.76 | 0.81 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Presence of a champion (C) | 3 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Organizational history of change (OHC) | 3 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Organizational conflicts (OC) | 3 | 0.78 | 0.83 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Organizational flexibility (OF) | 3 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Group self-efficacy (GSE) | 4 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Organizational readiness (OR) | 4 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 1.1 | 1.3 |