Characteristic | Total (n = 1,039) | Intervention Group (n = 529) | Usual Care Group (n = 510) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Medication Non-adherence (%; n = 961) | 55.7 | 48.7 | 63.1 | < 0.01** |
Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale (MASES; mean ± sd; n = 787) | 2.2 ± 0.6 | 2.3 ± 0.6 | 2.2 ± 0.6 | 0.02* |
Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM; mean ± sd; %; n = 889) | 56.9 ± 13.2 | 57.3 ± 12.8 | 56.4 ± 13.6 | 0.28 |
   3rd Grade (0 to 18) | 3.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 0.04* |
   4th to 6th Grade (19 to 44) | 8.8 | 9.9 | 7.5 |  |
   7th to 8th Grade (45 to 60) | 30.1 | 26.3 | 34.4 |  |
   9th Grade and Greater (61 to 66) | 57.6 | 60.8 | 54.1 |  |
Rapid Eating Assessment for Patients (REAP; mean ± sd; n = 930) | 1.8 ± 0.8 | 1.7 ± 0.8 | 1.9 ± 0.8 | < 0.01** |
Paffenbarger Physical Activity Scale (mean ± sd; %; n = 951) | 835.3 Kcal ± | 833 Kcal ± | 837.8 Kcal ± | 0.97 |
 | 1,644.2 Kcal | 1,856.8 Kcal | 1,388.9 Kcal | 0.87 |
   Sedentary (< 500 Kcal/week) | 54.1 | 54.3 | 53.8 |  |
   Insufficiently Active (500 to 999 Kcal/week) | 25.1 | 24.4 | 25.8 |  |
   Regularly Active (≥ 1,000 Kcal/week) | 20.8 | 21.3 | 20.4 |  |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (mean ± sd; %; n = 949) | 7.0 ± 4.7 | 6.9 ± 4.8 | 7.2 ± 4.6 | 0.46 |
   Normal (≥ 10) | 79.1 | 80.2 | 78.0 | 0.40 |
   Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (> 10) | 20.9 | 19.8 | 22.0 |  |
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (mean ± sd; %; n = 850) | 4.9 ± 4.7 | 4.5 ± 4.6 | 5.4 ± 4.7 | < 0.01** |
   Minimal (0 to 4) | 56.2 | 59.4 | 52.8 | 0.28 |
   Mild (5 to 9) | 28.1 | 26.3 | 30.1 |  |
   Moderate (10 to 14) | 10.9 | 10.4 | 11.5 |  |
   Moderately Severe (15 to 19) | 4.1 | 3.2 | 5.1 |  |
   Severe (20 to 27) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |  |
SF-12 (mean ± sd; n = 939) |  |  |  |  |
   PCS-12 | 42.3 ± 10.4 | 43.0 ± 9.8 | 41.6 ± 10.9 | 0.04* |
   MCS-12 | 48.0 ± 11.2 | 48.7 ± 10.8 | 47.1 ± 11.6 | 0.03* |