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Table 1 Elements of the planned care management intervention

From: Development of a primary care-based complex care management intervention for chronically ill patients at high risk for hospitalization: a study protocol

Chronic Care Model Element

Planned care management component

Clinical information systems

Software-based case finding (predictive modelling)

Recall-reminder in electronic medical records

Self management support

Collaborative goal setting and action planning, individualized care plans

Patient education (symptom monitoring checklist, advise how to deal with deterioration of symptoms)

Decision support

Provider training (GP) on guidelines for the treatment of index conditions/adjustment of treatment regimens in case of co-occuring conditions

Provider training on polypharmacotherapy in the elderly

Community resources

Link to existing local resources (e.g., smoking cessation programs, physical exercise programs, self-help groups)

Delivery system design

Involvement of HCAs in assessment and proactive telephone follow up

Collaborative discharge planning between hospital doctors and GPs/HCAs

Healthcare organization

Financial incentives for HCAs and GPs