From: The BARRIERS scale -- the barriers to research utilization scale: A systematic review
Authors | Sample | Nurse (8 items) m | Setting (8 items) m | Research (6 items) m | Presentation (6 items) m | Cronbach's alpha |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Funk et al. 1991 | Nurses | 2.56 | 3.00 | 2.29 | 2.72 | 0.65-0.80 |
Funk et al. 1995 | Adm | 2.78 | 2.86 | 2.35 | 2.80 | 0.65-0.80 |
Barta 1995 | Educators | 2.98 | 2.91 | 2.23 | 2.67 | 0.55-0.79 |
Carroll et al. 1997 | Mixed | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 0.67-0.81 |
Lynn and Moore 1997 | NM | 2.41 | 2.56 | 2.75 | 3.11 | Not reported |
Bobo 1997 | PreIG | 2.85 | 3.06 | 3.04 | 2.56 | Not reported |
 | PreCG | 2.91 | 3.30 | 3.31 | 2.83 |  |
 | PostIG | 2.50 | 2.83 | 3.19 | 2.22 |  |
 | PostCG | 2.84 | 3.23 | 3.14 | 2.88 |  |
Dunn et al. 1997 | Nurses | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 0.4760-0.7796 |
Greene 1997 | Nurses | 1.42 | 1.72 | 1.24 | 1.39 | 0.69-0.83 |
Rutledge et al. 1998 | Nurses NM | 1.82 2.60 | 2.52 2.69 | 2.04 2.23 | 2.53 2.58 | 0.69-0.79 |
Nilsson Kajermo et al. 1998 | RN | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 0.81-0.87 |
Parahoo 2000 | Mixed | 2.31 | 2.73 | 2.26 | 2.44 | 0.8368-0.8957 |
Nilsson Kajermo et al. 2000 | Educators | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 2.6 | Â |
 | Stud | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 0.64-0.94 |
 | Adm | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.7 |  |
Oranta et al. 2002 | RN | 2.35 | 2.72 | 2.28 | 2.62 | 0.7193-0.8080 |
Sommer 2003 | RN | 2.38 | 2.93 | 2.39 | 2.60 | 0.71-0.85 |
Mountcastle 2003 | CNS | 2.73 | 2.85 | 2.52 | 2.40 | Not reported |
McCleary and Brown 2003 | Paediatric nurses | 2.29 | 2.61 | 2.39 | 2.63 | 0.88-0.93 |
Carrion et al. 2004 | RNs | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 0.67-0.83 |
Carolan Doerflinger 2004 | Adm | 2.55 | 2.55 | 2.52 | 2.62 | Not reported |
Hommelstad and Ruland 2004 | Nurses | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 0.67-0.74 |
Glacken and Chaney 2004 | RN | 2.54 | 3.09 | 2.31 | 2.64 | Not reported |
Patiraki et al. 2004 | Nurses | 2.18 | 2.85 | 2.82 | 2.91 | 0.67-0.81 |
LaPierre et al. 2004 | Nurses | 2.58 | 3.15 | 2.72 | 2.70 | 0.47-0.83 |
Nilsson Kajermo 2004 | RN | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 0.69-0.83 |
Fink et al. 2005 | Pre Post | 2.38 2.26 | 2.76 2.61 | 2.17 2.14 | 2.65 2.57 | 0.67-0.80 0.58-0.79 |
Ashley 2005 | Critical care nurses | 2.44 | 2.87 | 2.23 | 2.51 | 0.706-0.818 |
Baernholdt 2005 | Chief govern-ment nursing officers | 1.42 | 1.86 | 1.91 | 2.03 | 0.57-0.77 |
Karkos and Peters 2006 | Nurses | 2.25 | 2.63 | 2.12 | 2.48 | Not reported |
Thompson et al. 2006 | RN | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 0.63-0.84 |
Atkinson and Turkel 2008 | RN | 2.23 | 2.61 | 2.16 | 2.38 | Not reported |
Boström et al. 2008 | RN | 2.19 | 2.71 | 2.17 | 2.62 | 0.67-0.78 |
Chau et al. 2008 | RN | 2.63 | 3.00 | 2.63 | 2.74 | 0.71-0.93 |
Oh 2008 | RN, NM | 2.17 | 2.60 | 2.24 | 2.59 | 0.71-0.84 |
Brown et al. 2009 | Nurses | 2.28 | 2.63 | 2.16 | 2.39 | 0.67-0.82 |
Schoonover 2009 | RN | 2.35 | 2.88 | 2.05 | 2.53 | Not reported |
Strickland and O'Leary-Kelly 2009 | Educators | 2.80 | 2.94 | 2.19 | 2.64 | Not reported |