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Table 1 Extracts from the typology of practice in community level interventions (illustrated with respect to three of the seven attributes*).

From: A typology of practice narratives during the implementation of a preventive, community intervention trial

 

ATTRIBUTE

Type

Orientation of Practice

Characterization of the supporting cast**

Resolution**

The Romantic Type

Practitioner expressed agency in nurturing and maintaining relationships. It is in the context of personal relationships that change takes place.

Understood according to personal qualities. They are positioned in the narrative according to the role or function they serve within the relationship.

Happy ending if relationships are intact.

The Heroic Type

Orientation to the future. Work inside and outside conventional settings. Values the agency of individuals to create change.

A moral positioning according to roles, with a particular focus on 'blocking characters'.

Utilitarian approach to relationships.

The re-distribution of power.

The Satirist Type

Orientation to the future. Work within conventional institutions. Agency is expressed through the analysis of situations.

The supporting cast is rarely taken on face value. Their character is assessed according to careful observation.

No satisfactory resolution. We don't know if the future predicted by the practitioner is realized.

The Technologist Type

Practitioner defers power to the intervention technology and works within institutional and managerial contexts.

Characterized according to role or function in the delivery of the intervention technologies.

Resolution suspended until evaluation results are known.

The Against the Odds Type

Practice focus is process. This process is applied through relationships. The practitioner is a facilitator of change.

Characterized according to community development logic., i.e., as people to be facilitated

The 'invisible fate' i.e., possible intervention failure, becomes visible to the practitioner.

  1. *the full typology showing all seven attributes can be accessed as an Additional file (Table S1. A typology of practice in community level interventions)
  2. ** based on Gergen and Gergen 1984, 1988, Frye 1957, Ezzy 1998, Frank 2000