Table 2 Operationalization of provider-focused and workflow-focused implementation strategies used in the study.

1. Academic detailing

1. Forms created or revised

2. Clinical meetings

2. Responsibilities of non-physicians changed

3. Grand rounds presentations

3. Computer reminders

4. Complete guideline distributed to providers

4. Computer tools to document recommended services

5. Brief summary distributed to providers

6. Pocket card summary distributed to providers

7. Storyboards

8. Champion for the guideline

9. Personal digital assistants given to providers

10. Teleconferences