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Table 1 Barriers to diagnosis and treatment

From: Educational outreach to general practitioners reduces children's asthma symptoms: a cluster randomised controlled trial

Physician reported barriers to diagnosis

Physician reported barriers to successful treatment

Doctors find diagnostic criteria confusing

Fear of side effects of steroids

Insufficient consultation time for history, examination, peak flow measurement

Fear of addiction to inhalers

Organisation of care necessitates instant diagnosis (lack of continuity of care, leads to

Excessive antibiotic use

Organisation of care necessitates instant diagnosis (lack of continuity of care, leads to episodic approach cash payment and fee for service discourage repeat visits)

Cost of chronic medication

Masking by respiratory tract infection and by oral bronchodilator syrup

Poor patient understanding, adherence and inhalation technique

Stigmatised diagnosis

Passive smoke exposure in the home

High symptom tolerance in the community

Strong community belief in emotional cause of asthma discourages medical treatment

 

Doctor hopping prevents follow-up